Assignment: Case Mental Health Theories

Assignment: Case Mental Health Theories

Assignment: Case Mental Health Theories

Module 01 Written Assignment – Compare and Contrast Two Mental Health Theories Submit a paper which compares and contrasts two mental health theories: You may choose your theories from the textbook or from other sources. Describe each theory, including some history about the person who developed the theory and the major ideas and applications of the theory. Describe the ways in which the two theories are similar, and how they differ. Include a statement of how each theory could be used in your nursing practice. Include specific patient examples if you have them. You may also critique the theory: Is there anything with which you disagree or are there any problems you can identify? It is expected that this essay will be 2-3 pages in length (not including the title page), double-spaced. Your paper should include an introduction and conclusion and proper APA citations from any source material you use, including your text. Submit your completed assignment by following the directions linked below. Please check the Course Calendar for specific due dates.

Mental health counseling theories provide a framework for understanding clients and helping them with their problems. Psychologists, counselors and therapists use one or more theories in psychotherapy to help guide clients once a diagnosis is made. The following four theories are the most common approaches.

1.    Behaviorism

Behavioral theorists hold that actions are determined largely by life experiences. In other words, behavior is learned. As a result, explanations and treatments rely on principles of learning, or processes by which behaviors change in response to the environment.

A primary concept in behaviorism is conditioning, which refers to simple forms of learning that involve stimuli and rewards. Several forms of conditioning may produce normal or abnormal behavior.

• In operant conditioning, humans and animals learn to behave in certain ways as a result of receiving rewards whenever they do so.
• In classical conditioning, learning occurs by temporal association. This means that when two events repeatedly occur close together, they become fused in a person’s mind, and a person responds in the same way to both events. Ivan Pavlov discovered this form of conditioning in his famous experiments with dogs. The dogs associated the sound of a dinner bell with food and began drooling at the sound.
• In modeling, individuals learn responses simply by observing other individuals and repeating their behaviors.

Behavioral therapy seeks to identify behaviors that are causing a person’s problems and then tries to replace behaviors with principles of operant conditioning, classical conditioning and modeling. For instance, one classical conditioning treatment is systematic desensitization, which changes abnormal reactions to particular stimuli. A therapist will apply this treatment method to specific phobiato help clients learn how to react calmly to feared objects or situations. The client will imagine or confront feared objects or situations, starting with the least feared and ending with the most feared.

2.    Psychodynamic Theory

Like behavioral theorists, psychodynamic theorists believe that actions are determined largely by life experiences. In fact, psychodynamic theories rest on the assumption that all behavior is determined by past experiences; no symptom or behavior is “accidental,” according to Ronald Comer in Abnormal Psychology.

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