Assignment: Costs of Outcomes
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Tsimicalis et al. (2013) Children’s Cancer Network (2018)
AHRQ (2018)
Cataract surgery $8.786 (IP) CDC VFC Publications: Supplement (2014)
Catheter-associated urinary tract infections
Estimated cost per case in 2015: $13,793 AHRQ (2017)
Clostridium difficile infection Estimated cost per care in 2015: $17,260 AHRQ (2017)
Central line-associated bloodstream infections
Estimated cost per case in 2015: $48,108 AHRQ (2017)
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TABLE 2 Updated Known Costs of Outcomes Table 2018, Continued Conditions Recent Cost Estimate References Employee Injury
Musculoskeletal injuries
Needle stick
Multiple physical injuries per incidence: Direct cost $73,749 Indirect cost $81,123 Total cost $154,872 Strain: Direct $33,140 Indirect $36,454 Total $69,594 Sprain: Direct $29,989 Indirect $32,987 Total $62,976 Needle stick and sharps injury management among healthcare personnel Median of the means for aggregate (direct + indirect) costs Int$747 (range Int$199YInt$1,691)
OSHA Safety Pays Program Estimator (2017)
OSHA Safety Pays Program Estimator (2017)
Mannocci et al. (2016)
Falls Estimated extra cost per case in 2015 dollars: $6,694
Cost in 2015: Noninjurious patient falls: $1,139Y$2,033 Injurious patient falls: $7,136Y$15,444 Serious patient injury cost: $17,567Y$30,931 Mean cost of hospitalization related to a fall is $17,483 per event
AHRQ (2017)
Spetz, Brown, & Aydin (2015)
Trepanier & Hilsenbeck (2014)
Hospital-acquired pressure ulcer (HAPU)
Stage IV pressure ulcers
Stage IV pressure ulcers
Estimated extra cost per case in 2015: $14,506
Avg. hospital treatment cost for Stage IV pressure ulcers and complications was $129,248 for HAPU for one admission and $124,327 for community-acquired ulcers over an average of 4 admissions. Estimated cost per case for Stage IV pressure ulcers: $18,731.47Y$21,410
Heart disease
Heart surgery
Acute myocardial infarction
$1,377 annual mean cost of outpatient visits $19,378 annual mean cost of inpatient visits $571 annual mean medication cost $1,807 annual mean ED visits cost Heart bypass surgery: $70,000Y$200,000 or more Heart valve replacement: $80,000Y$200,000 or more According to the United Network for Organ Sharing, the total cost of a heart transplant can reach almost $800,000 or more $23,000 average hospital cost for discharges/ case in 2014
AHRQ (2018)
DeLong (2017)
AHRQ (2016), p. 8
Hospital stay Average cost per day
Average cost per inpatient day varies across 50 states
Rappleye (2015)
Medication errors Annual cost of 400,000 ADEs = $3.5 billion annually
Patient Safety (2016)
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TABLE 2 Updated Known Costs of Outcomes Table 2018, Continued Conditions Recent Cost Estimate References Mental health Hospitalizations for pediatric mental health disorder
Hospital-based in-patient psychiatric services Treatment of mental disorders (adult)
Suicide risk Follow-up calls for suicidal ideation or self-harm
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